Search results for " Adenosine A1"

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Guanosine-Mediated Anxiolytic-Like Effect: Interplay with Adenosine A1 and A2A Receptors

2020

Acute or chronic administration of guanosine (GUO) induces anxiolytic-like effects, for which the adenosine (ADO) system involvement has been postulated yet without a direct experimental evidence. Thus, we aimed to investigate whether adenosine receptors (ARs) are involved in the GUO-mediated anxiolytic-like effect, evaluated by three anxiety-related paradigms in rats. First, we confirmed that acute treatment with GUO exerts an anxiolytic-like effect. Subsequently, we investigated the effects of pretreatment with ADO or A1R (CPA, CCPA) or A2AR (CGS21680) agonists 10 min prior to GUO on a GUO-induced anxiolytic-like effect. All the combined treatments blocked the GUO anxiolytic-like effect, …

LightPharmacologyAnxietySettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaHippocampuslcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineReceptorlcsh:QH301-705.5Spectroscopycaffeine0303 health sciencesBehavior AnimalRGeneral MedicineDarkness3. Good healthComputer Science ApplicationsadenosineCCPA[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]A<sub>1</sub>RCaffeineA1Rmedicine.drugReceptor Adenosine A2A1GuanosineCatalysisArticleInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesAmedicineAnimals[SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Physical and Theoretical ChemistryBinding site2AMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyDose-Response Relationship DrugReceptor Adenosine A1behaviorOrganic ChemistryCell MembraneAntagonistAdenosineAdenosine receptorRatsguanosineA<sub>2A</sub>Rlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999chemistryA2AR030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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A1 receptors mediate adenosine inhibitory effects in mouse ileum via activation of potassium channels.

2008

Abstract Aims We investigated the effects induced by exogenous adenosine on the spontaneous contractile activity of the longitudinal muscle of a mouse ileum, the receptor subtypes activated, the involvement of enteric nerves and whether opening of K + channels was a downstream event leading to the observed effects. Main methods Mechanical responses of the mouse ileal longitudinal muscle to adenosine were examined in vitro as changes in isometric tension. Key findings Adenosine caused a concentration-dependent reduction of the spontaneous contraction amplitude of the ileal longitudinal muscle up to its complete disappearance. This effect induced was markedly reduced by an A 1 receptor antago…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAdenosinePotassium ChannelsAdenosine A2 Receptor AgonistsMouse ileumBlotting WesternAdenosine A3 Receptor AntagonistsAdenosine A1 Receptor AntagonistsApaminSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyAdenosine A1 receptorchemistry.chemical_compoundMiceAdenosine A3 Receptor AgonistsIleumInternal medicineNeural PathwaysmedicinePotassium Channel BlockersPurinergic P1 Receptor AgonistsAnimalsGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsP1 purinoceptorDose-Response Relationship DrugChemistryReceptor Adenosine A1Mechanical activityMuscle SmoothGeneral MedicinePurinergic signallingIberiotoxinAdenosine A3 receptorAdenosineAdenosine receptorAdenosine A1 Receptor AgonistsAdenosine A2 Receptor AntagonistsMice Inbred C57BLEndocrinologyPurinergic P1 Receptor AntagonistsAdenosine A2B receptormedicine.drugMuscle ContractionLife sciences
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